Disease

https://openminds.ebrains.eu/controlledTerms/Disease

part of controlledTerms in version v1 - view as JSON Schema

Required properties are highlighted in bold
propertyvalue
name*descriptiontypeinstruction
name Word or phrase that constitutes the distinctive designation of a being or thing. string Controlled term originating from a defined terminology.
definition Short, but precise statement of the meaning of a word, word group, sign or a symbol. string Enter one sentence for defining this term.
description Longer statement or account giving the characteristics of someone or something. string Enter a short text describing this term.
interlexIdentifier Persistent identifier for a term registered in the InterLex project. string (format: iri) Enter the internationalized resource identifier (IRI) pointing to the integrated ontology entry in the InterLex project.
knowledgeSpaceLink Persistent link to an encyclopedia entry in the Knowledge Space project. string (format: iri) Enter the internationalized resource identifier (IRI) pointing to the wiki page of the corresponding term in the KnowledgeSpace.
preferredOntologyIdentifier Persistent identifier of a preferred ontological term. string (format: iri) Enter the internationalized resource identifier (IRI) pointing to the preferred ontological term.
synonym Words or expressions used in the same language that have the same or nearly the same meaning in some or all senses. array (1 - n) of type:
string		 Enter one or several synonyms (including abbreviations) for this controlled term.
*This is the simplified property name - within a metadata instance of this schema (JSON-LD) the properties are extended to map to the openMINDS vocabulary namespace ("https://openminds.ebrains.eu/vocab/PROPERTY_NAME").
instances
nameID Preferred ontology identifier
acquired blindness Acquired blindness is caused by a group of diseases, disorders or injuries that led to permanent severely impaired vision or irreversible lack of vision during adulthood. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/acquiredBlindness http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/2018/M0336554 JSON-LD , Interlex
Alzheimer's disease A progressive, neurodegenerative disease characterized by loss of function and death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain leading to loss of cognitive function such as memory and language. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/alzheimersDisease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0004975 JSON-LD , Interlex , Knowledge Space
autism sprectrum disorder https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/autismSpectrumDisorder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_0060041 JSON-LD
benign neoplasm A 'benign neoplasm' is composed of atypical, often pleomorphic cells that uncontrollably grow and multiply, but do not spread into surrounding tissue or invade distant anatomic sites (metastasis). Many benign neoplasm form solid tumors, but benign neoplasm of the blood generally do not. [[adapted from NCI](https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/neoplasm)] https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/benignNeoplasm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0005165 JSON-LD , Interlex
cell proliferation disorder Cell proliferation disorder is any disorder that features disrupted cell proliferation. [adapted from [interlex](http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0757816)] https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/cellProliferationDisorder http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0045024 JSON-LD , Interlex
cerebral atrophy Cerebral atrophy describes the pathological process of wasting or decrease in size of the cells or tissue of the cerebrum. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/cerebralAtrophy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0002059 JSON-LD , Knowledge Space
congenital blindness Congenital blindness is caused by a group of diseases, disorders or injuries that led to permanent severely impaired vision or irreversible lack of vision before/during birth or in early childhood. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/congenitalBlindness JSON-LD
disorder of consciousness A 'disorder of consciousness' is a state where a subject's consciousness has been affected by damage to the brain. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/disorderOfConsciousness JSON-LD
epilepsy Epilepsy describes a group of central nervous system disorders characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/epilepsy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1826 JSON-LD
focal cerebral ischemia A 'focal brain ischemia' occurs when a blood clot has occluded a cerebral vessel reducing the blood flow to a specific brain region which increases the risk of cell death in that particular area. [adapted from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_ischemia#Focal_brain_ischemia)] https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/focalCerebralIschemia JSON-LD
fragile X syndrome https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/fragileXsyndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14261 JSON-LD
glioma A benign or malignant brain and spinal cord tumor that arises from glial cells (astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells). https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/glioma http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_12618 JSON-LD , Interlex , Knowledge Space
malignant neoplasm A 'malignant neoplasm' is composed of atypical, often pleomorphic cells that uncontrollably grow and multiply, spreading into surrounding tissue and even invading distant anatomic sites (metastasis). Many malignant neoplasm form solid tumors, but cancers of the blood generally do not. [(adapted from [NCI](https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer)]. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/malignantNeoplasm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C9305 JSON-LD , Interlex
meningioma A generally slow growing tumor attached to the dura mater and composed of neoplastic meningothelial (arachnoidal) cells. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/meningioma http://uri.neuinfo.org/nif/nifstd/birnlex_12601 JSON-LD , Interlex , Knowledge Space
mental disorder A 'mental disorder' is characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotional regulation, or behaviour and is usually associated with distress or impairment in important areas of functioning. [adapted from [WHO fact-sheets](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders)] https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/mentalDisorder http://uri.interlex.org/base/ilx_0106792 JSON-LD , Interlex , Knowledge Space
minimally conscious state A 'minimally conscious state' (MCS) is a disorder of consciousness with partial preservation of conscious awareness. [adapted from [wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimally_conscious_state)] https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/minimallyConsciousState JSON-LD
multiple sclerosis 'Multiple sclerosis' is a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks the protective meylin covering of the nerve cells in the brain, optic nerve and spinal cord (adaped from the [Mayo clinic](https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/multiple-sclerosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20350269#:~:text=Multiple%20sclerosis%20is%20a%20disorder,insulation%20on%20an%20electrical%20wire.)) https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/multipleSclerosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_2377 JSON-LD , Interlex , Knowledge Space
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's is a progressive central nervous system disorder that affects the motor system. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/parkinsonsDisease http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_14330 JSON-LD
stroke A sudden loss of neurological function secondary to hemorrhage or ischemia in the brain parenchyma due to a vascular event. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/stroke http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_6713 JSON-LD , Interlex
trigeminal neuralgia Trigeminal neuralgia is a chronic pain disorder that affects the trigeminal nerve. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/trigeminalNeuralgia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0008599 JSON-LD , Interlex , Knowledge Space
unresponsive wakefulness syndrome The 'unresponsive wakefulness syndrome' (UWS) is a disorder of consciousness, formerly known as vegetative state, with only reflexive behavior and no sign of conscious awareness [[Laureys et al. 2010](https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-8-68)]. https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/unresponsiveWakefulnessSyndrome JSON-LD
Williams-Beuren syndrome https://openminds.ebrains.eu/instances/disease/williamsBeurenSyndrome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_1928 JSON-LD